TCRT October 2009

category image Volume 8
No. 5 (p. 315-400)
October 2009
ISSN 1533-0338

Helical Tomotherapy with Simultaneous Integrated Boost for High-Risk and Lymph Node-Positive Prostate Cancer: Early Report on Acute and Late Toxicity (353-360)

The use of whole pelvic radiotherapy (WPRT) for high-risk and lymph node-positive prostate cancer (PC) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity associated with helical tomotherapy in the treatment of high-risk and lymph node-positive prostate cancer. To do so, twenty-eight patients were treated to a dose of 54 Gy in daily fractions of 1.8 Gy to the pelvic lymph node area, while the prostate and the seminal vesicles received a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to a dose of 70.5 Gy. A SIB to a dose of 60 Gy was delivered to the involved lymph node region(s) in 8 patients with pelvic lymph node metastases. All patients received concurrent hormonal treatment. The incidence of grade 2 and 3 acute gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity was 7% and 0% respectively. Grade 2 and 3 acute genito-urinary (GU) side effects were observed in 14% and 4% of the patients respectively. No grade 4 side effects occurred. No increased toxicity was observed in the 8 lymph node-positive patients receiving a simultaneous pelvic nodal dose escalation. In conclusion, WPRT with a SIB to the prostate and seminal vesicles by helical tomotherapy resulted in a favourable toxicity profile. Pelvic nodal dose escalation in node-positive patients is feasible without increasing toxicity.

Benedikt Engels, M.D.*
Guy Soete, M.D., Ph.D.
Koen Tournel, M.S.
Samuel Bral, M.D.
Peter De Coninck
Dirk Verellen, Ph.D.
Guy Storme, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Radiation Oncology Oncologisch Centrum UZ Brussel Laarbeeklaan 101, B-1090 Brussels Belgium

benedikt.engels@gmail.com

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