TCRT December 2005

category image Volume 4
No. 6 (p 583-712)
December 2005
ISSN 1533-0338
Drug Delivery

The Comet Assay to Determine the Mode of Cell Death for the Ultrasonic Delivery of Doxorubicin to Human Leukemia (HL-60 Cells) from Pluronic P105 Micelles (p. 707-712)

This notes examines the mode of cell death of HL-60 cells exposed to 70 kHz and 1.3 W/cm2 ultrasound in the presence of 1% Pluronic P105 and 1.67 μg/ml doxorubicin (Dox). The cells were ultrasonicated for 30, 60, and 120 minutes. They were then lysed, electrophorised, stained using propidium iodide, and their DNA profile captured using a fluorescent microscope. The gradual DNA damage observed and the comet tails captured after one and two hours of insonation suggest that the mode of cell killing is apoptosis.

Key words: Micellar drug delivery; Doxorubicin; Comet Assay; Ultrasound; and Apoptosis.

Ghaleb A. Husseini, Ph.D.1,2,*
Kim L. O?Neill, Ph.D.3
William G. Pitt, Ph.D.1

1Department of Chemical Engineering
P.O. Box 26666
American University of Sharjah
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
2Department of Chemical Engineering
Brigham Young University
Provo, Utah 84602, USA
3Department of Microbiology
Brigham Young University
Provo, Utah 84602, USA
*ghusseini@ausharjah.edu

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